Los Angeles, AMẸRIKA: Awọn atunnkanka ninu ijabọ yii ṣe iwadii kikun ti ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye, ni akiyesi awọn nkan pataki gẹgẹbi awọn okunfa awakọ, awọn italaya, awọn aṣa aipẹ, awọn aye, ilọsiwaju, ati ala-ilẹ ifigagbaga.Ijabọ naa ni oye ni kedere ipo lọwọlọwọ ati ipo iwaju ti ile-iṣẹ simẹnti grẹy agbaye.Awọn oniwadi ti ran awọn ilana iwadii bii PESTLE ati itupalẹ awọn ipa marun ti Porter.Wọn tun pese data deede lori iṣelọpọ, agbara, idiyele, idiyele, èrè ati owo-wiwọle ti simẹnti irin grẹy lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn oṣere ni oye ni oye lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ipo ọja gbogbogbo ti ọjọ iwaju.
O ṣe itupalẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ oludari ni ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye, lakoko ti o gbero ipin ọja wọn, awọn idagbasoke aipẹ, awọn ifilọlẹ ọja tuntun, awọn ajọṣepọ, awọn iṣọpọ tabi awọn ohun-ini, ati awọn ọja ti wọn nṣe.A tun ṣe itupalẹ alaye ti portfolio ọja wọn lati ṣawari awọn ọja ati awọn ohun elo ti wọn dojukọ nigbati wọn nṣiṣẹ ni ọja simẹnti grẹy ni agbaye.Ni afikun, ijabọ naa pese awọn asọtẹlẹ ọja ominira meji-ọkan fun ẹgbẹ iṣelọpọ ti ọja irin simẹnti grẹy agbaye, ati ekeji fun ẹgbẹ lilo.O tun pese awọn imọran iwulo fun awọn oṣere tuntun ati atijọ ni ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye.
Awọn oṣere pataki ti a mẹnuba ninu ijabọ iwadii ọja simẹnti grẹy iron grẹy agbaye: Hitachi Metals, Grede Foundry, Draxton, MAT Foundry, Metal Technologies, Neenah Foundry, Denizciler, INAT Precision, Kutno, Farinia Group, Rochester Metal Products, Willman Industries, Aarrowcast , Weichai Simẹnti Agbara (Weifang), Ẹgbẹ Huaxiang, Ẹgbẹ Meide, Ile-iṣẹ Tianjin Xinweisan, Simẹnti FAW
Ipin ọja simẹnti irin grẹy ni kariaye nipasẹ ohun elo: ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, ogbin, ikole ati iwakusa, ẹrọ ati ohun elo, agbegbe, agbara, miiran
Ni apakan ipin, ijabọ naa fihan bii apakan ọja ti o ṣaju le ṣe alekun ipin rẹ ni ile-iṣẹ simẹnti grẹy agbaye pẹlu iranlọwọ ti awọn ifosiwewe atilẹyin bọtini.Oluyanju naa ṣe iwadi ni kikun ohun elo ati awọn apakan ọja ọja ti ile-iṣẹ simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye.Awọn oṣere le lo itupalẹ yii lati yan awọn apakan ọja kan pato lati dojukọ ni awọn ọdun diẹ ti n bọ ati dagbasoke awọn ọgbọn ti o munadoko lati ṣaṣeyọri idagbasoke ti o pọju.Awọn olura ti ijabọ naa yoo ni anfani lati gba awọn ipin deede, awọn oṣuwọn idagba lododun ati awọn asọtẹlẹ iwọn fun awọn ọja oriṣiriṣi ati awọn aaye ohun elo ni ile-iṣẹ simẹnti grẹy agbaye.
Gẹgẹbi apakan ti itupalẹ agbegbe, ijabọ naa dojukọ awọn agbegbe idagbasoke giga ati awọn okunfa ti o ṣe igbelaruge idagbasoke wọn ni ile-iṣẹ irin simẹnti grẹy agbaye.Ekun pataki ati orilẹ-ede kọọkan ti ṣe awọn iwadii ti o jinlẹ lati pinnu awọn anfani idagbasoke ere ti o wa ni agbaye.Itupalẹ agbegbe yoo ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn olukopa faagun awọn ifẹsẹtẹ wọn, mu oye wọn pọ si ti awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ilana kan pato ni awọn orilẹ-ede pataki, ati ṣawari awọn aye tuntun ni awọn agbegbe oriṣiriṣi.
(1) Lakoko akoko asọtẹlẹ naa, bawo ni ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye yoo ṣe?Kini iwọn ọja naa ni awọn ofin ti iye ati opoiye?
(2) Apa ọja wo ni yoo wakọ ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye?Awọn ọja agbegbe wo ni yoo ṣe afihan idagbasoke nla ni ọjọ iwaju?kini idi?
(3) Bawo ni awọn iyipada ọja irin grẹy yoo yipada nitori awọn aye ọja iwaju, awọn ihamọ ati awọn okunfa awakọ?
(4) Kini awọn ilana bọtini fun awọn olukopa lati ṣetọju ara wọn ni ọja simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye?
1 Opin Iwadii 1.1 Ifihan ọja irin simẹnti grẹy 1.2 Ọja nipasẹ iru 1.2.1 Oṣuwọn idagbasoke ọja ọjà grẹy kariaye nipasẹ iru 1.2.2 idọti inaro 1.2.3 Isọdi petele 1.3 Ọja nipasẹ ohun elo 1.3.1 Idagbasoke iwọn ọja ọjà grẹy kariaye. ohun elo oṣuwọn 1.3 .2 Automotive 1.3.3 Agriculture, ikole ati iwakusa 1.3.4 Ẹrọ ati ẹrọ 1.3.5 Agbegbe isakoso 1.3.6 Agbara 1.3.7 Miiran 1.4 Iwadi afojusun 1.5 odun ero 1.5 odun ero.
2 Akopọ Alase 2.1 Agbaye grẹy iron simẹnti ọja iwọn, awọn nkan ati awọn asọtẹlẹ 2.1.1 2016-2027 agbaye grẹy iron awọn owo ti n wọle 2.1.2 2016-2027 agbaye grẹy iron simẹnti tita 2.2 agbaye grẹy iron simẹnti, oja nipa agbegbe asekale: 20226 ati 20226 VS 2027 2.3 Iwọn ọja itan-akọọlẹ ti simẹnti irin grẹy nipasẹ agbegbe (2016-2021) 2.3.1 Atunwo simẹnti tita ọja grẹy kariaye nipasẹ oju iṣẹlẹ Ọja: 2016-2021 2.3.2 Nipa agbegbe Atunwo Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ọja Titaja: 2016 2021 2.4 Grey Iron Simẹnti Awọn iṣiro Ọja ati Awọn asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ Ẹkun (2022-2027) 2.4.1 Global Grey Iron Castings Tita Asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ Awọn ẹkun (2022-2027) 2.4.2 Grey Grey Iron Simẹnti Owo ti nwọle Asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ Ẹkun (2022-2027)
3 Awọn oludije ti simẹnti irin simẹnti grẹy agbaye nipasẹ awọn oṣere 3.1 Awọn olupilẹṣẹ irin simẹnti grẹy ti o ga julọ agbaye nipasẹ tita 3.1.1 Awọn olupilẹṣẹ irin grẹy simẹnti agbaye (2016-2021) 3.2. Global Top Grey Cast Iron Manufacturers by Revenue 3.2.1 Major Grey Cast Iron Manufacturers Bo: Ni ipo nipasẹ Wiwọle 3.2.2 Manufacturers ' Global Grey Cast Iron Revenue (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Manufacturers' Global Gray Simẹnti iron wiwọle (2016) pin (2016). -2021) 3.2.4 Global grẹy iron simẹnti ọja ifọkansi (CR5 ati HHI) (2016-2021) 3.2.5 Global grẹy iron simẹnti wiwọle oke 10 ati oke 5 ilé iṣẹ ni 2020 3.2.6 Global Grey iron simẹnti oja ipin nipa iru ile-iṣẹ (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 3.3 Global grẹy iron casting manufacturer prices 3.4 Global grẹy iron simẹnti ẹrọ ipilẹ pinpin, iru ọja 3.4.1 Grẹy iron simẹnti olupese iṣelọpọ ipilẹ pinpin, olu rs 3.4.2 Grey cast iron product types of iṣelọpọrers 3.4.3 Ọjọ ti awọn aṣelọpọ okeere ti wọ ọja irin grẹy grẹy 3.5 iṣọpọ ati awọn ohun-ini ati awọn ero imugboroja
4 Data ti a yapa nipasẹ iru (2016-2027) 4.1 Ọja ọja irin-ọja grẹy agbaye ni iwọn nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 4.1.1 Tita irin simẹnti agbaye grẹy nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 4.1.2 Iru (2016-2021) 4.1.3 Apapọ Iye Titaja (ASP) ti Simẹnti Irin Grey nipasẹ Iru (2016-2021) 4.2 Global Grey Iron Castings Market Iwon Asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ Iru (2022-2027 4.2.1 Agbaye grẹy iron simẹnti asọtẹlẹ tita nipasẹ iru (2022-2027) 4.2.2 Asọtẹlẹ wiwọle simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye nipasẹ iru (2022-2027) 4.2.3 Simẹnti irin grẹy nipasẹ iru Iye owo tita apapọ (ASP) asọtẹlẹ (2022-2027)
5 Data ti a pin nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2027) 5.1 Grẹy iron simẹnti ọja agbaye iwọn nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2021) 5.1.1 Global grẹy iron simẹnti tita nipa ohun elo (2016-2021) 5.1.2 Agbaye grẹy iron simẹnti wiwọle nipa ohun elo ( 2016-2021) 5.1.3 Iye owo simẹnti irin grẹy nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2021) 5.2 Grẹy iron simẹnti iwọn ọja asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ ohun elo (2022- (2027) 5.2.1 Global grẹy iron simẹnti asọtẹlẹ tita nipasẹ ohun elo (2022-2027) 5.227 .2 Asọtẹlẹ wiwọle simẹnti irin grẹy agbaye nipasẹ ohun elo (2022-2027) 5.2.3 Asọtẹlẹ tita irin grẹy agbaye nipasẹ ohun elo Asọtẹlẹ idiyele irin (2022-2027)
6 Japan nipasẹ ẹrọ orin, oriṣi ati ohun elo 6.1 Ọja simẹnti irin grẹy ti Japan dagba ni ọdun kan ni ọdun 2016-2027 odun-lori-odun 2016-2027 6.1.3 Japan 2016-2027 agbaye oja grẹy iron simẹnti oja ipin 6.2 Japanese grẹy iron simẹnti oja iwọn nipa awọn ẹrọ orin (okeere ati agbegbe awọn ẹrọ orin) 6.2.1 Japan ká oke grẹy iron simẹnti awọn ẹrọ orin nipasẹ tita (2016) -2021) 6.2.2 Awọn oṣere irin simẹnti grẹy oke ti Japan nipasẹ owo-wiwọle (2016-2021) 6.3 Japanese grẹy simẹnti irin itan ọja atunyẹwo nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 6.3.1 Japan grẹy simẹnti irin tita ọja ọja nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 6.3.2 Japan's Ọja ti n wọle simẹnti grẹy iron ni ipin nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 6.3.3 Awọn idiyele irin simẹnti grẹy Japanese nipasẹ iru (2016-2021) 6.4 Awọn iṣiro ọja irin grẹy ti Japan ati awọn asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ iru (2022- (2027) 6.4.1 Asọtẹlẹ tita ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni Japan nipasẹ iru (2022-2027) 6.4.2 Asọtẹlẹ wiwọle ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni Japan nipasẹ iru (2022-2027) 6.4.3 J apan grẹy iron simẹnti nipa iru apesile Iye (2022-2027) 6.5 Atunwo ti ohun elo ọja itan ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni Japan (2016-2021) 6.5.1 Ipin ọja tita ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni Japan nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2021) 6.5.2 Ipin ọja tita ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni Japan nipasẹ ohun elo Awọn wiwọle ipin ọja ti simẹnti irin nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2021) 6.5.3 Awọn idiyele simẹnti grẹy Japanese nipasẹ ohun elo (2016-2021) 6.6 JApanese grẹy iron simẹnti awọn iṣiro ọja ati awọn asọtẹlẹ nipasẹ ohun elo (2022 -2027) 6.6.1 Japan grẹy simẹnti ohun elo tita apesile (2022-2027) 6.6.2 Japan grẹy simẹnti elo ohun elo apesile wiwọle (2022-2027) 6.6.3 Japan grẹy Asọtẹlẹ idiyele ohun elo simẹnti irin (2022-2027)
7 North America 7.1 North American grẹy iron simẹnti oja asekale odun-lori-odun idagbasoke 2016-2027 7.2 North American grẹy iron simẹnti oja mon ati data nipa orilẹ-ede/agbegbe 7.2.1 North American grẹy iron simẹnti awọn orilẹ-ede (2016-2021) 7.2 .2 Ariwa Amerika Simẹnti grẹy irin Tita ti Irin Simẹnti Wiwọle nipasẹ Orilẹ-ede (2016-2021) 7.2.3 United States 7.2.4 Canada
8 Asia Pacific 8.1 Iwọn ti ọja simẹnti irin grẹy ni agbegbe Asia-Pacific dagba ni ọdun-ọdun 2016-2027 .1 Awọn tita ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy ni agbegbe Asia-Pacific (2016-2021) 8.2.2 Agbegbe Asia-Pacific Grey Iron Castings Tita wiwọle nipasẹ Ẹkun (2016-2021) 8.2.3 China 8.2.4 Japan 8.2.5 South Korea 8.2.6 India 8.2.7 Australia 8.2.8 Australia 8.2.9 Indonesia 8.2.10 Thailand 8.2.11 Malaysia
9 Europe 9.1 European grẹy iron simẹnti oja asekale 2016-2027 odun-lori-odun idagbasoke 9.2 European grẹy iron simẹnti oja mon ati data nipa orilẹ-ede 9.2.1 European grẹy iron simẹnti tita nipasẹ orilẹ-ede / agbegbe (2016-2021) 9.2.2 European owo-wiwọle simẹnti irin grẹy nipasẹ orilẹ-ede/agbegbe (2016-2021) 9.2.3 Germany 9.2.4 France 9.2.5 United Kingdom 9.2.6 Italy
10 Latin America 10.1 Iwọn ọja ti awọn simẹnti irin grẹy Latin America pọ si ni ọdun 2016-2027 Simẹnti grẹy iron nipasẹ orilẹ-ede / agbegbe (2016-2021) 10.2.2 Latin America Grey Iron Simẹnti Tita wiwọle nipasẹ Orilẹ-ede/Ekun (2016-2021) 10.2.3 Mexico 10.2.4 Brazil 10.2.5 Argentina 10.2.6 Colombia
11 Aarin Ila-oorun ati Afirika 11.1 Iwọn ọja ti simẹnti irin grẹy ni Aarin Ila-oorun ati Afirika dagba ni ọdun-ọdun 2016-2027 11.2.1 Awọn orilẹ-ede ti a ti n ta simẹnti irin grẹy ni Aarin Ila-oorun ati Afirika (2016-2021) 11.2.2 Aarin Ila-oorun ati Afirika awọn orilẹ-ede ti nwọle grẹy simẹnti irin (2016-2021) 11.2.3 Turkey 11.2.4 Saudi Arabia 11.2. 5 UAE
12 Ile-iṣẹ Akopọ 12.1 Hitachi Metals 12.1.1 Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. Alaye 12.1.2 Hitachi Metals Apejuwe ati Iṣowo Iṣowo 12.1.3 Hitachi Metals Grey Iron Castings Sales, Wiwọle ati Gross Margin (2016-2021). Ọja Simẹnti Grey Ipese 12.1.5 Hitachi Awọn irin Idagbasoke Laipe 12.2 Grede Foundry 12.2.1 Grede Foundry Corporation Alaye 12.2.2 Grede Foundry Apejuwe ati Iṣowo Akopọ 12.2.3 Grede Foundry Grey Cast Iron Sales, Owo ti n wọle ati Gross Margin-201 Pese 12.2.5 Grede Foundry Recent Development 12.3 Draxton 12.3.1 Draxton Company Alaye 12.3.2 Draxton Apejuwe ati Business Akopọ 12.3.3 Draxton Grey Iron Simẹnti Tita, Wiwọle ati Gross ala (Draxton Gray pese nipa 20216-2021 Cassting Draxton Cass). 12.3.5 Draxton Recent Development 12.4 MAT Foundry 12.4.1 MAT Foundry Corporation Alaye 12.4.2 MAT Foundry Apejuwe ati Business Akopọ ew 12.4.3 MAT Simẹnti Grey Cast Iron Sales, Revenue ati Gross ala (2016-2021) 12.4.4 MAT Simẹnti Gray Iron Ọja ipese 12.4.5 MAT Simẹnti Latest Development 12.5 Irin Technology 12.5.1 Irin Technology Company Information 12.5.2 Irin Technology Apejuwe ati Business Akopọ 12.5.3 Irin Technology Gray Iron Simẹnti Sales, Wiwọle ati Gross ala (2016) 2021) 12.5.4 Irin ọna ẹrọ grẹy simẹnti irin awọn ọja ipese 12.5.5 Titun idagbasoke ni irin ọna ẹrọ 12.6 Nina Foundry 12.6.1 Nina Foundry ile alaye 12.6.2 Neenah Foundry apejuwe ati owo Akopọ 12.6.3 Neenah Foundry grẹy tita Piece wiwọle ati gross èrè ala (2016-2021) 12.6.4 Neenah Foundry grẹy iron simẹnti ọja ẹbọ 12.6.5 Neenah Foundry to šẹšẹ idagbasoke 17.5.1 Denizciler ile alaye 12.7.2 Denizciler apejuwe ati owo Akopọ 12.7.3 Denizcilers, irin Gray, wiwọle ati gross èrè ala (2016-2) 021) 12.7.4 Denizciler grẹy simẹnti irin awọn ọja pese 12.7.5 Denizciler Recent Developments 12.8 INAT konge 12.8.1 INTAT Alaye Ile-iṣẹ konge 12.8.2 INAT Apejuwe konge ati Iṣowo Akopọ 12.8.3 INAT konge Grey Iron Simẹnti Tita ala, Wiwọle ati Lapapọ Owo-wiwọle Precision (2016-2021) 12.8.4 INAT konge Grey Iron Simẹnti Awọn ipese Idagbasoke 5 INTATcision 12.8. 12.9 Kutno 12.9.1 Kutno Company Alaye 12.9.2 Kutno Apejuwe ati Business Akopọ 12.9.3 Kutno Grey Iron Simẹnti Tita, Wiwọle ati Lapapọ Èrè ala (2016-2021) 12.9.4 Kutno Grey Iron Simẹnti 9t Development 12.1 Kutno. Ẹgbẹ Farinia 12.10.1 Alaye Ile-iṣẹ Farinia Group 12.10.2 Apejuwe Ẹgbẹ Farinia ati Akopọ Iṣowo 12.10.3 Farinia Group Grey Iron Casts Sales Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.10.4 Awọn ọja irin simẹnti ti a pese nipasẹ Farinia Group 12.10.5 Farinia Group laipe idagbasoke 12.11 Hitachi Metals 12.11.1 Hitachi Hi Metals Corporation alaye 12.11.2 Hitachi Metal Apejuwe ati iṣowo Akopọ 12.11.3 Hitachi Metal grẹy simẹnti irin tita, wiwọle ati gross (2016-2021) 12.11.4 Hitachi Metal Grey Iron Simẹnti Awọn ọja Pese 12.11.5 Hitachi Metals 12 Recent Development Welman Industries 12.12.1 Welman Industries Company Information 12.12.2 Welman Industries Apejuwe ati Business2 Apejuwe12. Ala ti Grey Iron Simẹnti ti Ulman Industrial (2016-2021) 12.12.4 Awọn ọja Ti a pese nipasẹ Wellman Industrial 12.12.5 Laipe Idagbasoke ti Wellman Industrial 12.13 Aarrowcast 12.13.1 Aarrowcast Ile Alaye 12.13.2 Aarrowcast Apejuwe 12.13.2 Aarrowcast Apejuwe 12.12.5 Business. Titaja Simẹnti Irin, Owo-wiwọle ati Ala nla (2016-2021) 12.13.4 Awọn ọja Aarrowcast ti a pese 12.13.1412.5 Wealcast Powercast Idagbasoke Laipẹ(Weifang) Simẹnti 12.14.1 Weichai Agbara (Weifang) Alaye Ile-iṣẹ Simẹnti 12.14.2 Weichai Power (Weifang) Apejuwe Simẹnti ati Akopọ iṣowo 12.14.3 Agbara Weichai ) 12.14.4 Ipese ti Weichai Power (Weifang) Awọn ọja Simẹnti 12.14.5 Weichai Power (Weifang) ) Awọn idagbasoke aipẹ ni simẹnti 12.15 Huaxiang Group 12.15.1 Huaxiang Group Alaye Ile-iṣẹ 12.15.2 Huaxiang Group Apejuwe 32 Huaxiang ati Iṣowo Iṣowo. Grey Iron Simẹnti Sales, Wiwọle ati Gross ala (2016-2021) 12.15.4 Hua Products pese nipa Xiang Group 12.15.5 Recent idagbasoke ti Hua Xiang Group 12.16 Meide Group 12.16.1 Meide Group alaye 12.16.2 Meide Group apejuwe ati owo apejuwe. Akopọ 12.16.3 Meide Group grẹy simẹnti irin tita, wiwọle ati gross èrè ala (2016-2021) 12.16.4 Awọn ọja pese nipa Meide Group 12.16.5 Meide Group Recent Development 12.17 Tianjin Xinweisan Industry 12.17.1 Tianjin Xinweisan Industry Corporation Alaye 12.17.2 Tianjin Xinweisan Profaili Industry Profaili ati Business Akopọ 12.17.3 Tianjin Xinwei Weisan Industrial Gray Iron Simẹnti Sales, Wiwọle ati Gross ala (2016-2021) 12.17.4 Tianjin Xinweisan Industrial Products Pese 12.17 Tianjin Industry Xinweisan. Laipe idagbasoke 12.18 FAW Simẹnti 12.18.1 FAW Simẹnti Company Alaye 12.18.2 FAW Foundry Apejuwe ati Business Akopọ 12.18.3 FAW Foundry Grey Iron Simẹnti Tita, Owo ti n wọle ati Gross ala (2016-2021) 12.115. FAW Foundry Recent Development
13 Awọn anfani Ọja, Awọn italaya, Awọn Ewu ati Awọn Okunfa Okunfa Analysis
14 Iye owo ati itupale ikanni tita 14.1 Iṣiro iye owo 14.2 Awọn onibara irin simẹnti grẹy 14.3 Iṣiro ikanni tita 14.3.1 Awọn ikanni tita 14.3.2 Awọn olupinpin
16 Àfikún 16.1 Ọna Iwadii 16.1.1 Ilana / Ọna Iwadi 16.1.2 Orisun Data 16.2 Awọn alaye Onkọwe 16.3 AlAIgBA
Iwadi QY ti dasilẹ ni ọdun 2007, ni idojukọ lori iwadii ti adani, ijumọsọrọ iṣakoso, ijumọsọrọ IPO, iwadii pq ile-iṣẹ, data data ati awọn iṣẹ apejọ.Ile-iṣẹ naa ni aaye data ipilẹ nla kan (gẹgẹbi National Bureau of Statistics database, gbewọle aṣa ati okeere data, database ẹgbẹ ile-iṣẹ, ati bẹbẹ lọ), awọn orisun iwé (pẹlu awọn ọkọ agbara, awọn ọja onibara ICT iṣoogun kemikali, ati bẹbẹ lọ).